REFERENCE SPECIMENHistorical catalogue reference
Quartz
SiO₂
Silica, glass & industrial applications
Explore material
MADAGASCAR GEOLOGICAL CONTEXT · NOT A PHOTO OF THIS MATERIAL
Reference photograph · not deposit evidence. Diorit · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
01 / Technical dossier
Reference properties and the analytical work needed to assess this material for industrial use.
TO-REF-APATITE
Revision 1.0 · Technical reference
Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Apatite is a calcium-phosphate mineral group. The anion site distinguishes fluorapatite, chlorapatite and hydroxylapatite.
Historical catalogue reference
Listed in historical national mineral reporting. This does not establish current production, economic reserves, ownership or commercial availability.
Parameters to establish on a representative sample. Methods below are analytical routes, not a certified test protocol. No lot-specific result or acceptance limit has been supplied.
| Parameter / reporting unit | Analytical route | Result |
|---|---|---|
| P₂O₅ / CaO% dry mass | Validated XRF or digestion + ICP-OES / ICP-MS; matrix-specific preparation | Not supplied |
| F / Cl% dry mass | Validated XRF or digestion + ICP-OES / ICP-MS; matrix-specific preparation | Not supplied |
| Cd / As / Pb / Umg/kg | Validated XRF or digestion + ICP-OES / ICP-MS; matrix-specific preparation | Not supplied |
| Mineral phases and proportionsphase identification / % | X-ray diffraction (XRD); quantify with a validated method | Not supplied |
Characterise trace contaminants and dust. Mineral identity does not establish fertiliser suitability.
Reference basis
USGS · The Mineral Industry of Madagascar, 2019 (published 2024)
Mineralogical Society of America · Handbook of Mineralogy
Mineral identity and ideal chemical formulas; not Madagascar sample analyses.
FAO · Use of phosphate rocks for sustainable agriculture, Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 13 (2004)
Phosphate-rock mineralogy, characterisation and agronomic assessment.
Reference sheet only, not a certified product TDS, safety data sheet or certificate of analysis. No purity, grade, origin or supply commitment is certified.
02 / Continue your research
REFERENCE SPECIMENHistorical catalogue reference
SiO₂
Silica, glass & industrial applications
Explore material
REFERENCE SPECIMENHistorical catalogue reference
C
Carbon materials & battery anodes
Explore material
MADAGASCAR · GEOLOGICAL CONTEXTHistorical catalogue reference
Variable; muscovite KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Insulation & specialist fillers
Explore material